Unwinding of COVID Public Health Emergency in progress - Tips to Renew Medicaid!

For 3 years since March 2020, special protections guaranteed Continuous Coverage for anyone who HAD Medicaid In March 2020 or obtained Medicaid since then.   These "Maintenance of Effort" (MOE) protections are being phased out.   This is called the "UNWINDING" of the Public Health Emergency.   See the NYS Unwinding Dashboard here

In This Article

  1.  The Unwinding of the COVID protections - started March 2023

  1.   What is "Unwinding" ? The Maintenance of Effort or Continuous Coverage Requirements - continue until you go through a RENEWAL after UNWINDING begins March /April 2023 - 

  2. Medicaid Home Care - NYS Dept. of Health Policies and Procedures & Consumer Advocacy

  1. Emergency Medicaid for Undocumented Immigrants - Covers Covid-19 Testing & Treatment 

  2. Key Guidance about Home Care & Nursing Homes

SEE  RELATED ARTICLES -- 

  1. NYS OTDA Fair Hearings- Phone Hearing Demonstration   - see this article

  2. How Covid-19 Federal Stimulus Payments Impact SSI, Medicaid & other Benefits - including for Nursing Home & Adult Home Residents?  See this article 

  3. ARCHIVES on COVID-19 and Medicaid in NYS 

1. "Unwinding" the Maintenance of Effort Moratorium started March 2023-

Beginning in March 2023, Medicaid recipients in NYS began receiving “renewal” packages – forms which they must complete and return to the local Medicaid office to verify their current income and financial resources.  Local Medicaid offices, such as HRA in NYC, use these renewal forms to determine if the consumer is still eligible for Medicaid or a Medicare Savings Program, and to determine the amount of their “spend-down” if their income is above the Medicaid limit.

The annual renewal process had been paused for three years since March 18, 2020, when Congress required all States to continue Medicaid for everyone who Medicaid on March 18, 2020 or obtained it since then.  See here about the federal "Maintenance of Effort" requirements.  Since Medicaid could not be cut off, even for someone who was no longer eligible, there was no point in processing the renewals.  Medicaid was simply automatically extended for one year with the same spend-down, even if normally the spend-down would have increased.  See more about the pause as implemented in NYS here.

But beginning July 1, 2023, Medicaid can be cut off if someone fails to return a completed renewal or required documentation, or if the renewal shows they are no longer eligible.   Also, one’s spend-down can be increased after a renewal is processed. The good news in NYS is that the in 2023 the income and asset limits increased for non-MAGI Medicaid - which covers people age 65+, disabled and blind.  This means most people should see their spend-down reduced or even eliminated in these renewals. 

No Medicaid recipient's coverage should be reduced or terminated before July 1, 2023, unless they died, moved out of state or voluntarily stopped their own coverage.  Starting July 1, 2023, coverage can only be reduced or terminated based on a  review of a completed renewal after 10-day advance written notice is mailed to the consumer with the right to request a fair hearing. 

Renewals will be sent in batches over 12 months, so Medicaid must continue for all those who haven't yet received their renewals.  See here about how to estimate when your renewal will be sent to you.    

Nationally, lifting of the moratorium that prohibited closing Medicaid cases is called the “unwinding” of the Public Health Emergency.  States must process renewals for every Medicaid recipient in batches over 12 months. In NYS, this means  processing more than 9 million renewals in one year – both by local Medicaid offices and also by the NY State of Health (“NYSOH”), the online marketplace that administers  “MAGI” Medicaid for those under 65 who do not have Medicare and also Child Health Plus and the Essential Plan

Click here for links to NYS guidance and fact sheets about the unwinding. 

SEe the NYS Unwinding Dashboard here.

1.A. SPECIAL WAIVERS TO PREVENT CONSUMERS FROM LOSING MEDICAID IN THE UNWINDING

Because this huge crush of renewals is so burdensome to the government, and because the stakes are so high for consumers who might mistakenly lose Medicaid in the deluge (see this NPR story), the State has obtained some “E14 waivers” from CMS, the federal Medicaid agency, intended to ease these burdens.  Also, many recipients have not returned a renewal for nearly 3 years -- and many only applied for Medicaid during the pandemic so never had to do a renewal.  This will be new to them - creating more risk that some won't be able to navigate the process. 

These E14 waivers are described below and also can be found in the NYS Unwinding Dashboard here

  1. No Resource Test for Renewals – Even though people age 65+, blind or disabled normally have a resource limit (which increased in 2023 to $30,182  for singles and $40,821 for couples), their Medicaid cannot be discontinued if these “unwinding” renewals show resources above these limits or if the amount of resources is not documented.  This is a one-time waiver – only for renewals this year through May 2024.  Anyone applying for Medicaid must show that their assets are under the limits.   See CMS Asset Waiver e14 Approval
  2. SNAP WAIVER - Protection for Those who Don’t Return the Renewal or Required Documentation to the Local Medicaid Office -- Many older people and people with disabilities may have trouble completing and returning the renewals, or won’t receive the renewals because they moved during the pandemic but never updated their address with Medicaid.  To prevent disruption of vital Medicaid services, if they do not return the renewal to their local Medicaid office, but receive SNAP benefits, their Medicaid will be automatically renewed for a year.  If they do not receive SNAP benefits, the Medicaid office will re-send them the renewal, giving them a second chance to return it.  Beginning later in 2023, once systems are in place, those up for renewal who have SNAP will not even receive a renewal at all – their Medicaid will simply be auto-renewed.   This “SNAP” waiver is not for people whose renewals are handled by NYSOH.  See CMS Non-MAGI SNAP e14 Approval
  3. Auto-Renewal for Those Whose Sole Income is Social Security: Those whose sole income is Social Security should not even receive a renewal packet, since Medicaid can verify their Social Security through data sources to determine eligibility and the spend-down. Those whose records show they receive other income – such as pensions, distributions from retirement funds, or earned income -- would still need to return the renewals. 
  4. Medicaid Recipients Who Newly Enrolled in Medicare since March 2020 – will Remain MAGI 

Nearly 100,000 New Yorkers first enrolled in Medicare during the pandemic, based on age or disability, and already had MAGI Medicaid on NYState of Health.  Before COVID, new Medicare enrollees were transferred from NYSOH to the local Medicaid office, which switched them to Non-MAGI Medicaid with its stricter rules. During the pandemic, Medicaid for these new Dual Eligibles stayed on NYSOH.   

Now, during the “unwinding,” most of their Medicaid cases will remain on NYSOH, which will process their renewals under “MAGI” rules, even though they now have Medicare.  However, there are exceptions.  Medicaid will be transferred to the local Medicaid office if income is above the Medicaid limit, since only local Medicaid offices offer the opportunity to “spend down” excess income, or to use spousal refusal, pooled trusts or many other special Medicaid budgets described here.  Also, if the new Dual Eligible is receiving Medicaid personal care, CDPAP, private duty nursing, or adult day care from their Medicaid managed care plan, they will  now be required to enroll in an MLTC plan.  In order to enroll in MLTC, their Medicaid must be transferred to the local Medicaid office. 

Most of those new Dual Eligibles whose Medicaid remains on NYSOH and do not receive home care or other long term care services, upon their Medicaid renewal, will be disenrolled from their Medicaid managed care plans, which are not designed for people with Medicare.  They were allowed to stay in these plans during COVID only.  They will now have “regular” or “Fee for Service” Medicaid as secondary insurance to their Medicare.  There are exceptions here too. Some who became enrolled in Medicare during the pandemic were “default enrolled” into Medicare Dual Special Needs Plans (“D-SNP”) operated by the same insurance plan that operates their Medicaid managed care plan. 

  1. Fair Hearings – During the Unwind and effective April 1, 2023, Aid Continuing will be granted in any fair hearing to appeal a threatened reduction or discontinuance of Medicaid eligibility or services "regardless of whether the appellant requests aid continuing or makes an aid continuing request more than 10 days from the notice date." GIS 23 MA/14 at p. 8.  The time limit is usually 60 days but is 120 days for Managed Long Term Care and managed care plan decisions. Normally, Aid Continuing  is granted solely for hearings requested within 10 days after the Notice was mailed before the “effective date” of the adverse action.  Any aid continuing granted in these fair hearing in the Unwind is not subject to recoupment, even if the Agency's action is sustained by the fair hearing decision.  GIS 23 MA/14 at p. 8

Aid Continuing means that the threatened reduction or discontinuance cannot take effect until the hearing is held and a decision issued.  This waiver mitigates some of the harm to appellants from continuing delays in scheduling hearings.  It doesn’t help those appealing a denial of an increase in home care or denial of a Medicaid application. However, those denied an increase in home care can benefit from special relief through the Varshavsky injunction, described here.   See more about fair hearings here

Download the CMS Fair Hearing e14 Waiver Approval

See this article for best practices on completing and submitting Renewals.

APRIL 2023 - In NYC, Renewals can now be filed online!  See more here.  

1.B. More about the UNWINDING of the COVID Moratorium on Medicaid Case Closings in New York State - starting March 2023.

​​​

2.  What is being "Unwound?  Maintenance of Effort or Continous Coverage orRequirements to Maintain Medicaid Eligibility in the Public Health Emergency 

2.ATWO COVID laws have had  "Maintenance of Effort" (MOE) Requirements.  The "unwinding" of these protections is starting.  See more  about the unwinding below. 

  1. The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) signed on March 18, 2020, established a moratorium that bans States from discontinuing or reducing Medicaid for individuals.  FFCRA Section 6008(b)(2).  No Medicaid recipient may lose their coverage  or have their spend-down increased after March 18, 2020 unless they move out of state or die or voluntarily close their case.   
  1. Separate Maintenance of Effort Requirement Banning States from Adopting More Restrictive Eligibility Standards or Methodologies than Existed on Jan. 1, 2020.
    1. FFCRA section 6008(b)(3) says states may not make eligibility standards, methodologies, or procedures for determining eligibility for Medicaid more restrictive than they were on Jan. 1, 2020. 

2b. NO MEDICAID CASE CLOSINGS OR REDUCTIONS  allowed until an individual has gone through a Renewal in the "unwinding"  - and Spend-down cannot be Increased 

2c.  STATE and NYC MEDICAID POLICIES - MORATORIUM on CASE CLOSINGS:

NYS Directives

New York City Directives - also see NYC HRA Health Assistance Webpage

2.d. APPLICATIONS--  Easements Ending  July , 2023

  1. IMMEDIATE NEED HOME CARE applications  ONLY -  1-917-639-0665.  

  2. Authorized Submitters (C-REPs) ONLY can fax to  917-639-0731 

Mail in Unit
MICSA
505 Clermont, 5th Floor
Brooklyn, NY 11238

 from GIS 20 MA/04 p.4- 5  and see  DOH FAQ #2 

... During this period, if an application or Supplement A is missing required information, the district should contact the applicant, authorized representative or the person submitting the application on behalf of the applicant, if applicable, by email or telephone to obtain the necessary information. The district does not need to receive the information in writing and can accept information verbally. The eligibility staff should note in the case record any information obtained by phone and make a notation in the case record that information was received verbally due to COVID-19 circumstances.

If after three (3) attempts, the local district is unable to contact the individual, the individual’s authorized representative or the person who submitted the application on behalf of the applicant (including when no response is received from an email contact), the local district must send a written request to the individual and the authorized representative or person submitting the application on behalf of the applicant, for the missing information. The request sent must include a response due date of no less than 10 days. Information concerning how the missing information can be given to the district by telephone and/or email must be included in the letter sent requesting the information.

The DOH FAQ 5/20/20, states,  "If you don´t provide the missing information your application may be denied." (FAQ #3). 

 3.  Medicaid Home Care - NYS Dept. of Health

DOH guidance to Medicaid providers here and  to all health care providers at this inkSee below for some key provider directives from DOH.  

Key Medicaid  home care guidance relevant for consumers:

ADVOCACY:

4. Emergency Medicaid for Undocumented Immigrants - Covers Covid-19 Testing & Treatment 

Emergency Services Only” Coverage - Medicaid Update Number 7March 2020 Special Edition -
COVID-19
 Coverage and Reimbursement Policy (published: 3/27/2020) (Web) or (PDF) — (Redline PDF).

NYS Medicaid coverage for undocumented immigrants is limited to emergency services only. COVID­19 lab testing, evaluation, and treatment are emergency services and will be reimbursed by NYS Medicaid for individuals with coverage code “07.” Claims submitted for COVID-19 tests and practitioner office visits for the purpose of COVID-19 testing, evaluation, and/or treatment should be identified as an emergency by reporting Emergency Indicator = Y.

Institutional providers (emergency department, hospital outpatient/diagnostic and treatment center, FQHC, and hospital inpatient) should report Type of Admission Code = 1 to indicate an emergency when the purpose of the visit is for testing, evaluation, and/or treatment related to COVID-19.

There is no copay for emergency services including testing, evaluation, and treatment for COVID-19.

5. Selected NYS DOH Guidance for Health Care Providers - of Interest to Advocates

These are recent guidance documents - see more at:

 VACCINE MANDATEMay 24, 2023  -NYS Department of Health Statement on Repealing the COVID-19 Healthcare Worker Vaccine Requirement

 “Due to the changing landscape of the COVID-19 pandemic and evolving vaccine recommendations, the New York State Department of Health has begun the process of repealing the COVID-19 vaccine requirement for workers at regulated health care facilities. Throughout the public health emergency, this vaccine requirement served as a critical public health tool, helping to protect both health care workers and the patients under their care. As the repeal of this regulation awaits consideration for approval by the Public Health and Health Planning Council (PHHPC), the Department will no longer enforce the requirement. However, it should be noted that facilities should continue to implement their own internal policies regarding COVID-19 vaccination.”

 

Please find the DAL to health care providers here.   This repeals the  emergency regulation passed on  Aug. 26, 2021 and  FAQ's of Jan. 2022 mandating COVID-19 vaccinations for licensed home services agencies (LHCSAs) and certified home care agencies (CHHAs), nursing homes, other congregate care setings, and hospitals, among other providers. See also Dec. 2021 NYC  Executive Order.    

TELEHEALTH  - February 2023 Comprehensive Guidance Regarding Use of Telehealth including Telephonic Services After the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Public Health Emergency Special Edition  3/14/2023 Updated 5/8/2023 (Web)(Interactive PDF) or (Print-Ready PDF).  

ADULT DAY CARE PROGRAMS - Medical Model and Social Model

Nursing Homes and Adult Care Facilities - Assisted Living

This article written by Evelyn Frank Legal Resources Program, NYLAG  eflrp@nylag.org  Check back for updates 



11 Dec, 2023
Unwinding of COVID Public Health Emergency in progress - Tips to Renew Medicaid!
http://health.wnylc.com/health/news/86/